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Niavaran Cultural - Historical Complex is situated in the north
eastern part of Tehran (Shemiranat). Its formation dates back to
the Qajar Dynasty. This Complex which has been changed to a
museum after the Islamic Revolution was administered jointly
with Sa’adabad Complex till 1378 AH (1999), and became
independent in 1379 AH (2000). Presently, it is comprised of
five museums (Niavaran Palace Museum, Ahmad Shahi Pavilion,
Sahebqaranieh Palace, Jahan Nama museum and the private
library), and other cultural, historical and natural attractions
including the Blue Hall, Private Cinema, Jahan Nama Gallery, and
Niavaran Garden
Main Palace
The
Niavaran Palace is situated in the north eastern part of the
Niavaran Garden, in 9000 square meters area, with a two and half
floors building. The building of this palace began in 1337 AH
(1958) by an Iranian designer, and following a short delay in
its construction, it was completed in 1346 AH (1967) and used in
1347 AH (1968).
At the beginning this building was planned to be used as the
reception house for the foreign guests, but it was later on used
as the residing place for Mohammad-Reza Shah and his family.
This building was designed by Mohsen Foroqi and implemented by
Farmanfarmayan Company.
The quadrilateral design of the palace and its interior
archeological designing is inspired by Iranian archeology while
making use of modern technology. Its decorations have also been
inspired by the pre and post Islamic art. The gypsum work has
been carried out by Master Abdollahi, the mirror work by Master
Ali Asghar, the tile work of the outer part by master Ibrahim
Kazempour and Ilia. The building floor is covered by black stone
and has an aluminum sliding roof. The internal decoration and
furniture of the palace have been designed and implemented by a
French group.
In the ground floor of this building there is a great hall in
which all the rooms are situated, including a private cinema,
dining room, guest room, waiting room and lateral halls as well
as the Blue Hall.
In the half floor of this building, the office, conference room,
Farah Diba’s secretary’s room, Leila’s bedroom and her
retainer’s room.
In the stairways there is a room where Mohammad-Reza’s military
uniforms and official suits and his medals are kept.
In the third floor, Pahlavi’s resting place and his children’s
and their retainers rooms are situated. These places are all
decorated with precious paintings, carpets and gifts received
from different countries.
Ahmad shahi Pavilion
Covering an area of 800 square meters north of Sahebqaraniyeh
Palace, this two-storied pavilion was built in the closing days
of the Qajar period, as a private resting retreat for Ahmad Shah
with brick facades and decoration The brick facades have various
designs and are in buff color. The entrance of the pavilion is
situated in the southern side of the building, which is joined
to the pavilion by various stairs which pass aside a pond
covered with tiles.
The Ahmad Shahi pavilion after a restoration and interior
additions was utilized as the residence and office of Reza
Pahlavi by completely changing its furniture during the Pahlavi
II.
The ground floor of this building consists of a hall with a pond
made of marble stone in its center with six rooms and two
corridors around. Decorative items made of silver, bronze,
ivory, wood and souvenirs from different countries such as
India, paintings, medals, etc. have been exhibited in this
place. Also other items including decorative mineral stones, a
stone from Moon, various plant and animal fossils are kept in
this building.
The second floor of this building consists of a central hall and
a four sided veranda. All around the main hall which was used as
the music room, wooden shelves have been installed. All around
the veranda is covered by six square brick columns and 26 round
gypsum columns. The gypsum work pattern of lion and sun can be
seen on the northern wall of the veranda.
Following the Islamic Revolution during the restoration and
renovation stages the lower parts of its walls were also
renovated and concurrent with the Cultural Heritage Week (2000)
this place was also opened to public visit
Sahebqaranieh Palace
In 1267 AH (1388), Nasser-ed-Din-Shah ordered to have the
Niavaran Palace erected in two floors including Shah-neshin
(formal reception area), korsi-khaneh (winter sitting room),
bathroom, and forty to fifty buildings each consisting of four
rooms and a terrace housed by his consorts.
During the 31st year of his reign, he called himself as the
SahebQaran and hence called this palace as Sahebqaranieh.
After him Mozaffar-ed-din Shah made some changes in the building
and ruined a part of the harem. The Constitution was also signed
by him in the yard of this palace.
Under Pahlavi I, this palace was renovated for the marriage of
Mohammad-Reza Pahlavi with Princess Fawziah for receiving the
guests but due to severe winter the ceremonies were not held
there.
Under Pahlavi II, Farah Diba made basic changes in its internal
decorations and building, and the first floor, i.e. hose-khaneh
(pool room), was used for receiving the guests and the second
floor was used as the office of Mohammad-Reza Pahlavi.
Other rooms of this palace include: sofreh-khaneh (dining room),
tea-house, bar, game rooms in the first floor, and meeting room,
waiting room for the foreign missions, secretary, dentist room
and resting place of Mohammad-Reza Pahlavi. All the doors and
windows of this building are decorated with colorful glasses. It
was repaired In 1374 AH (1995) and in 1377 AH (1998) re-opened
as museum.
Jahan Nama Museum
In 1976, a section in the western part of the Sahebqaranieh
Palace was allocated to the souvenirs received and items
purchased by the Farah Diba, with four halls in the ground floor
and one hall in the underground floor. On the ceiling of the
main hall of this museum, exquisite paintings on wood featuring
flower and bird pattern of Shiraz can be seen. This museum was
opened in 1997.
The works of this museum have been exhibited in two parts;
pre-historic art and the contemporary art works of Iran and the
world. Some of the works include, pre-Columbian works, the metal
works of Lorestan, the ceramic works of Amlash, the art works of
the Red Indians of the northern America related to first and
second centuries before Christ, and works by contemporary
Iranian artists including Sohrab Sepehri, Naser Owesi, Faramarz
Pilaram, Ja’afar Roohbakhsh, Parviz Kalantari, Bahman Mohassess,
Sirak Melkonian, Jazeh Tabatabai, Mash Esmail, Parviz Tanavoli,
and non-Iranian artists; George Brack, Paul Gogen, Paul Klee,
Pablo Picasso, Camille Pissarro, Pierre August Renoir, Diego
Giacometti, Fernand Leger and Marc Chagall.
Private Library
The private library of the Niavaran Palace is situated in the
eastern part of the Palace, in two floors and one underground
floor in a 770 square meter area and it was built in 1976. The
interior designing of this building has been carried out by Aziz
Farmanfarmayan, and Charles Serigny. It possesses different
features from the point of view of architecture and
constructional structure and was built based on the modern
architecture prevailing in the 1960s, along with a combination
of glass and stone. The building is allocated to library in
three separate levels. The main parts of the library consist of
the reading room, the book shelves are kept in the ground and
the first floors. Other existing spaces consist of the place for
the person in charge of the library, the audio and visual room,
toilet, etc. In addition to this a major part of the underground
floor is allocated for keeping the books and the paintings.
In the interior designing of the building a combination of
bronze and glass has been used to a great extent. About 300
bright cylinders provide the required lighting of the library.
This library was completely reorganized after twenty five months
of practical and hard efforts. This library consists of about
23,000 books, mainly in Farsi and French in the fields of
literature and history of art. The oldest of these books has
been printed in Paris in 1609 and the latest book of this
collection has entered the library in January 1979.
Other parts of this library include a collection of art works,
which consists of over 350 works and paintings. These works can
show a part of the contemporary art history, especially the
modern tendencies of Iranian art in the 1950s-60s. This library
was inaugurated in 1994 on the occasion of the commemoration of
the Cultural Heritage anniversary and the World Museum Day.
Admission
•
Niavaran Palace Museum: 3000 Rls. (presently closed for some
renovations)
• Ahmad Shahi Pavilion: 3000 Rls.
• Sahebqaranieh Palace: 5000 Rls.
• Jahan Nama Museum: 3000 Rls.
•
Private Libraty : 5000 Rls. Every Wednesday
with
Public Relation's confirmation
Time
: Everyday 9 A.M. to 6 P.M.
Special
Offers:
Students 50% discount
Cultural Heritage and Tourism Students
and employees along with their family members free
Retired visitors, children below 7 and visitors above 70 free
Students in group and the honorable family members of the
martyrs, those wounded in war and the Rehabilitation
Organization 50% discount
Off days of Museums at Niavaran Palace |
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•31th March |
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•10th April |
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•4th June |
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•5th June |
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•26th October |
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•28th November |
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•8th February |
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•9th February |
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Information Desk:+98(21)2228 20 20 - 2228 20 50
Tel:+98(21)2228 20 12
Fax:+98(21)2228 50 23 |